Bibliography
Manuel Brown and Priscilla Burdine’s brand-new wedding licenses, March, 9, 1843, Guide Good, Los angeles Porte Condition, Indiana State Clerk’s Office, Courthouse.
The latest five best known African american outlying groups for the Gibson Condition is you to unnamed settlement during the Montgomery Township and Lyles Station, Roundtree, and Sand-hill in Patoka Township. Surnames with the county African People in america is Anderson, Banister, Trout, Cantrel, Chaves, Cliff, Cole, Grier, Hardimen, Liggens, Lyles, McDaniel, Morland, Nolcox, Roundtree, Key, Walden, and you will Williams.
Montgomery Township
The coming off African People in the us on Gibson State seems to have began that have Charles Grier. The guy ordered 40 acres into the 1815 in what became Montgomery Township. The guy came to Indiana away from Virginia. The guy along with his spouse, Keziah, eventually received 260 acres out of property. The guy appears to be brand new nucleus regarding a keen unnamed payment into the this new township. Even when Grier’s home is a distance on African american settlers out of Patoka Township, he financed an African Methodist Episcopal Chapel into the Sand hill. Also their homestead the guy possessed homes near the introduce go out Lyles Station. Grier (passed away when you look at the 1872) or other household members is buried into the a good Montgomery Township cemetery.
The new conclude go out regarding the settlement was not familiar. This new Montgomery Township census listing 11 blacks into the 1850, 24 from inside the 1860, and you may 33 within the 1870. Audrey Werle’s directory lists Grier, plus five most other Dark colored minds out of household regarding 1870 census. Five of those anybody, in addition to Grier, are defined as farmers. Whenever Grier died, his youngsters proceeded to have end in Montgomery Township.
Patoka Township
Contained in this Patoka Township, there had been numerous Ebony pioneers. The brand new Gibson State census lists 45 totally free blacks when you look at the 1820, 53 during the 1830, and you can 137 in the 1840. From inside the thriving government decennial censuses getting Patoka Township black colored customers is actually listed the following: 171 during the 1850, 209 when you look at the 1860, and you will 312 in 1870.
Roundtree Payment try receive because of the Patoka River. James Roundtree is the identity very of this community. He and others mainly based the fresh Black Link. Later when it needed to be fixed, he fought and you will acquired a situation you to went to the fresh new Indiana Supreme Courtroom.
The fresh settlement regarding Sand hill try found less than Lyles Channel. The Hardiman and Nolcox household are a couple of very early leaders on the that it black colored outlying society. Each other family are still agriculture in Gibson Condition.
Arlene Blanks Polk, an effective descendant out of Joshua Lyles provides a brief sumesake out of Lyles Route. Within this current Contours off Indiana and Midwestern History article, she corrects brand new century-dated myth you to Lyles try a slave that was freed because of the a benevolent, light learn. By way of criminal background or any other documents, she demonstrates that he belonged to a household out of 100 % free African People in the us out of Virginia. The household relocated to Tennessee right after which to help you Indiana where Llesis listed on the 1840 Patoka Township, Gibson Condition census. A few of the Dark colored brains of house which can be noted that have him existed close him inside the Tennessee. Regarding the Agricultural Schedule getting 1850, Joshua Lyles possesses 320 miles out-of homes that have a ranch worthy of of $five hundred. He considering property into registration college or university in1864, and also in 1870 the guy donated residential property towards the Airline Railroad. It was after that timing that the urban area took on the identity Lyles Route. Joshua Lyles passed away as much as 1885, making an incredibly rich legacy.
Look from inside the Gibson State features bare almost every other early Ebony payment labels and additionally: Algerville Slope, Option, and you will Walden. A lot more research needs to be done and discover once beautiful Long Beach, CA women they had been separate groups otherwise how they interact with the better understood agreements in Montgomery and you may Patoka townships.
